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Gambling
How To Play Caribbean Stud
This game is a variation of poker played
on a blackjack sized table. Following is how the game is played:
Play starts with each
player making an ante bet in a designated square. Each player then
receives five cards face down. Players may examine their own cards but
may not share information with each other. The dealer also receives five
cards, four face down and one face up. At this point each player has two
options: raise or fold. If the player raises he puts twice his ante bet
in the raise box. If the player folds he must relinquish his cards to
the dealer, who will collect his ante bet. After all players have made
their plays the dealer exposes his own cards. If he does not qualify
with at least an ace and king then all remaining ante bets pay even
money and all raise bets push. If the dealer does qualify then each
remaining player hand is individually compared against the dealer's
hand, and the best poker hand wins in each case. If the dealer has the
higher hand the player loses both ante and raise. In the unlikely event
the two hands are equal in value then both ante and raise push. If the
player has the higher hand the ante pays even money and the raise pays
according to the following pay table.
|
Hand
|
Payoff |
| Royal
flush |
100 to 1
|
| Straight
flush |
50 to 1
|
| Four of
a kind |
20 to 1
|
| Full
house |
7 to 1
|
| Flush |
5 to 1
|
| Straight |
4 to 1
|
| Three of
a kind |
3 to 1
|
| Two pair |
2 to 1
|
| Pair |
1 to 1
|
|
Ace/King |
1 to 1
|
Strategy
The player should
raise on any pair or better, fold on anything less than ace/king, and
should sometimes raise and sometimes fold on ace/king. To play Caribbean
stud perfectly would involve memorizing the charts in my appendix on
when exactly to raise on ace/king. Of course nobody is going to do that
so a more simplified strategy is clearly called for. By studying the
appendix you will notice certain paterns of when the odds favor raising
and when they don't. I have summarized these patterns in the following
suggested rules of thumb on when to raise on ace/king:
-
Raise if the
dealer's card is a 2 through queen and matches one of yours.
-
Raise if the
dealer's card is an ace or king and you have a queen or jack in your
hand.
-
Raise if the
dealer's rank does not match any of yours and you have a queen in your
hand and the dealer's card is less than your fourth highest card.
This strategy is
unique to this page but is not the only strategy I have heard of.
Following are various other strategies, their total loss based on all
possible 19,933,230,517,200 combinations of hands, the house edge, and
the "element of risk" (defined below). The "matching rank" strategy
calls for raising on any pair or better and on ace/king when one of the
player's cards matches the rank of the dealer's up card (which lowers
the odds of the dealer forming a pair).
|
Strategy Statistics in
Caribbean Stud Poker |
|
Strategy
|
Total loss
|
House edge
|
Element of risk
|
| Perfect
strategy |
1,041,372,912,372
|
5.224%
|
2.555%
|
| Three rules of
thumb (above) |
1,041,417,758,724
|
5.225%
|
2.554%
|
| Raise on
ace/king/jack/8/3 or better |
1,059,715,400,580
|
5.316%
|
2.596%
|
| Matching rank |
1,063,176,931,284
|
5.334%
|
2.616%
|
| Raise on any
pair or better |
1,090,272,101,460
|
5.470%
|
2.738%
|
| Raise on any
ace/king or better |
1,132,600,203,540
|
5.682%
|
2.672%
|
| Playing blind
(raise on everything) |
3,310,360,338,060
|
16.607%
|
5.536%
|
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